منابع مشابه
Climate Clubs: Overcoming Free-riding in International Climate Policy
Notwithstanding great progress in scientific and economic understanding of climate change, it has proven difficult to forge international agreements because of free-riding, as seen in the defunct Kyoto Protocol. This study examines the club as a model for international climate policy. Based on economic theory and empirical modeling, it finds that without sanctions against non-participants there...
متن کاملClimate change: an international policy issue
Climate change is the exemplary global public good, because each country’s emissions of greenhouse gases contribute cumulatively to the increase of the overall concentration, and each country’s abatements entail higher cost than benefit, unless effective concerted collective actions take place. Unfortunately there are weak political and economic instruments for entering a climate agreement and ...
متن کاملOcean carbon sinks and international climate policy
Terrestrial vegetation sinks have entered the Kyoto Protocol as offsets for anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions, but ocean sinks have escaped attention. Ocean sinks are as unexplored and uncertain as were the terrestrial sinks at the time of negotiation of the Kyoto Protocol. It is not unlikely that certain countries will advocate the inclusion of ocean carbon sinks to reduce their emission ...
متن کاملEquity, International Trade and Climate Policy
The literature of welfare-maximising greenhouse gas emission reduction strategies pays remarkably little attention to equity. This paper introduces various ways to consider efficiency and equity simultaneously. Lower (higher) discount rates lead to higher (lower) emission reduction. Higher (lower) inequity aversion leads to higher (lower) emission abatement, unless one also considers the negati...
متن کاملand the BRICS International PhD School into
s from the International Summer Conference in Category Theory, CT2000, Como, Italy, July 16–22, 2000. 28 Luigi Santocanale. Free μ-lattices. November 2000. 51 pp. Short abstract appeared in Proceedings of Category Theory 99, Coimbra, Portugal, July 19–24, 1999. Full version to appear in a special conference issue of the Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra. 27 Zoltán Ésik and Werner Kuich. Induc...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Vestnik RUDN. International Relations
سال: 2021
ISSN: 2313-0679,2313-0660
DOI: 10.22363/2313-0660-2021-21-1-64-78